CSG1000 Series Hardware Guide
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At a Glance
The Versa Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliances deliver carrier-grade reliability, high performance, and high compute capacity for enterprise-grade routing, SD-WAN, next-generation security, and uCPE scenarios. They are designed for deployment in large enterprise branches, campus sites, or data centers that require advanced secure SD-WAN along with comprehensive advanced application and cloud-intelligent SD-WAN services on premises.
The CSG1000 series appliances come with LAN and WAN ports, including Ethernet and non-Ethernet (ADSL2+/VDSL2 and T1/E1) interfaces and wireless (3G, 4G LTE, LTE Advanced, 5G, and WiFi access point) WAN and LAN access technologies.
These appliances provide the following features:
- Support for different CPUs and memory sizes
- Interface ports
- One RJ45 1-Gigabit Ethernet port
- One RJ45 serial console port
- Two RJ45 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports for WAN Interfaces
- Eight RJ45 1-Gigabit Ethernet PoE (30 W) ports for LAN Interfaces
- Two SFP+ 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports for WAN Interfaces
- Four SFP+ 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports for LAN Interfaces
- Two USB 2.0 management port for plugging in external LTE or WiFi modems
- Two LTE wireless interface
- Two WiFi wireless interface
- Field replaceable 1+1 redundant, hot-swappable power supply units (PSUs)
- Field replaceable 3+1 fans for cooling
- Rack-mountable in a 19-inch rack.
- Two of the 10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces are multirate copper interfaces capable of operating as 1- or 10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces.
- The remaining 10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces have SFP+ ports that support 10-Gigabit Ethernet or 1-Gigabit Ethernet fiber or copper modules.
CSG1000 Series Appliance Models
The CSG1000 series appliances are available in the following models:
- CSG1300, with 128 GB of storage
- CSG1500, with 256 GB of storage
Chassis Views
The CSG1300 series and CSG1500 series appliances are physically identical.
The front panel is the side of the appliance with the SIM slots, LEDs for status and power, soft reset button, and various connectors and ports. It also has integrated rack-mount ears for installation in standard 19-inch racks. This is the side that is visible when you install the appliance in an office environment.
The rear panel has the power supply units, ground contact, and cooling fans. This is the side that is visible when you mount the appliance in a 19-inch rack.
Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the front and rear panels of a CSG1500 series appliance.
Figure 1: Front Panel of a CSG1500 Series Appliance
Figure 2: Rear Panel of a CSG1500 Series Appliance
CSG1000 Series Appliance Specifications
This article lists the chassis and regulatory compliance specifications for the Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliance. It also lists certifications and export control classification numbers (ECCNs) for the appliance.
Chassis Specifications
CSG1300 Appliance
Table 1 lists the specifications for a CSG1300 appliance chassis.
Table 1: CSG1300 Chassis Specifications
Item | Specification |
---|---|
Services and Slot Density | |
RJ-45 ports, 1-Gigabit Ethernet |
1 |
External USB ports (USB 2.0 Type A) |
2 |
RJ-45 serial console port |
1 |
SFP+ 10-Gigabit Ethernet port WAN interfaces |
2 |
RJ-45 10-Gigabit Ethernet port WAN interface |
2 |
SFP+ 10-Gigabit Ethernet port LAN interfaces |
4 |
RJ-45 1-Gigabit Ethernet PoE (30 W) port LAN interfaces |
8 |
LTE wireless interfaces |
2 |
WiFi wireless interfaces |
2 |
Memory SPI Flash |
2 x 16 MB |
Disk 1 SSD, M.2 SATA 3 |
128 GB (for Versa Operating SystemTM [VOSTM] software) |
Disk 2 SSD, M.2 SATA 3 |
16 GB (for diagnostics) |
Power Specifications | |
Power supply |
AC input |
AC input voltage |
100–240 Volts |
AC input line frequency |
50–60 Hz |
Unit rating |
920 W, front-to-back airflow |
PoE power budget |
240 W |
Typical power consumption |
800 W |
Power supply efficiency rating |
Platinum (80 Plus) or better |
Chassis Physical Specifications | |
Chassis height |
1.72” (43.7 mm) |
Chassis width |
17.24” (438 mm) |
Chassis depth |
14.96" (380 mm) |
Chassis weight |
23.81 lb (10.80 kg) |
Rack height |
1 RU |
Package Specifications | |
Package height |
7" (17.78 cm) |
Package width |
16.7" (42.4 cm) |
Package depth |
12" (30.48 cm) |
Package weight |
26.90 lb (12.20 kg) |
Operating Conditions | |
Temperature |
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F) at sea level |
Humidity |
10% to 85% non-condensing |
Altitude |
0 to 914 m (0 to 3000 ft) |
System cooling |
3+1 front-to-back redundant fans |
Noise level |
0 dBm |
Storage Conditions | |
Temperature |
–40°C to 70°C (–40°F to 158°F) at sea level |
Humidity |
5% to 90% non-condensing |
CSG1500 Appliance
Table 2 lists the specifications for a CSG1500 appliance chassis.
Table 2: CSG1500 Chassis Specifications
Item | Specification |
---|---|
Services and Slot Density | |
RJ-45 ports, 1-Gigabit Ethernet |
1 |
External USB ports (USB 2.0 Type A) |
2 |
RJ-45 serial console port |
1 |
SFP+ 10-Gigabit Ethernet port WAN interfaces |
2 |
RJ-45 10-Gigabit Ethernet port WAN interfaces |
2 |
SFP+ 10-Gigabit Ethernet port LAN interfaces |
4 |
RJ-45 1-Gigabit Ethernet PoE (30 W) port LAN interfaces |
8 |
LTE wireless interfaces |
2 |
WiFi wireless interfaces |
2 |
Memory SPI Flash |
2 x 32 MB |
Disk 1 SSD, M.2 SATA 3 |
128 GB (for VOS software) |
Disk 2 SSD, M.2 SATA 3 |
16 GB (for diagnostics) |
Power Specifications | |
Power supply |
AC input |
AC input voltage |
110–240 Volts |
AC input line frequency |
50–60 Hz |
Unit rating |
920 W, front-to-back airflow |
PoE power budget |
240 W |
Typical power consumption |
800 W |
Power supply efficiency rating |
Platinum (80 Plus) or better |
Chassis Physical Specifications | |
Chassis height |
1.72” (43.7 mm) |
Chassis width |
17.24” (438 mm) |
Chassis depth |
14.96" (380 mm) |
Chassis weight |
23.90 lb (10.84 kg) |
Rack height |
1 RU |
Package Specifications | |
Package height |
7" (17.78 cm) |
Package width |
16.7" (42.4 cm) |
Package depth |
12" (30.48 cm) |
Package weight |
26.98 lb (12.24 kg) |
Operating Conditions | |
Temperature |
0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F) at sea level |
Humidity |
10% to 85% non-condensing |
Altitude |
0 to 914 m (0 to 3000 ft) |
System cooling |
3+1 front-to-back redundant fans |
Noise level |
0 dBm |
Storage Conditions | |
Temperature |
–40 °C to 70 °C (–40 °F to 158 °F) at sea level |
Humidity |
5% to 90% non-condensing |
CSG1000 Series Appliance SKUs
CSG1000 series SKUs have the following format:
model – xxx – yyy
model indicates the CSG1000 appliance model number. It can be one of the following:
- CSG1300
- CSG1500
xxx indicates the number and type of wireless modules. It can be one of the following:
- WLC—1 WiFi module and 1 LTE module
- 2LC—2 LTE modules
- Blank—No LTE or WiFi Module
yyy indicates the type and number of NIC ports. It can be one of the following:
- 4GP—4 general-purpose NIC ports
- 8GP—8 general-purpose NIC ports
- Blank—No LTE or WiFi Module
Regulatory Compliance
Table 3 lists the regulatory compliance specifications for a CSG1000 series chassis.
Table 3: CSG1000 Series Regulatory Compliance Specifications
Item | Specification |
---|---|
Safety |
CB (IEC/EN60950-1 and IEC/EN 62368-1) UL (CSA 22.2 No 62368-1 and UL62368-1) |
Security | TPM 2.0 |
EMC |
CE EMC, FCC Part 15, Class A |
Environmental | RoHS 2.0 |
Certifications
A CSG1000 series appliance complies with the certificates listed in Table 4.
Table 4: CSG1000 Series Certifications
Region | Certifications |
---|---|
European Union |
Safety:
EMC and Radio Frequency (GPS and MPE (SAR Evaluation)):
|
America |
Safety:
EMI and Wireless:
|
Japan |
Telecom, Radio, EMI:
|
Export Control Information
Table 5 lists the ECCN, HTS, and CCATS numbers for a CSG1000 series appliance.
Table 5: ECCN, HTS, and CCATS Numbers
Item | ECCN Number | HTS Number | CCATS Number | Versa Use of Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
MatrixSSL software module | 5E002 | 8542310000 | G161333 | SSL VPN proxy |
QuickSec IPsec toolkit used by Versa Analytics, Versa Director, and VOS devices | 5D002 | 8542310000 | G161333 | IPsec cryptographic module |
Hardware-based encryption and decryption | 5A002U | 8542310001 | G156910L1 | CSG1000 series appliance |
Front and Rear Panel Components
This article describes the front and rear panel components of a Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliance. For the exact location of these components on the appliance, see At a Glance.
Front Panel
The front panel of a CSG1000 series appliance has a power button, a reset button, and six status LEDs located in two rows, as shown in Figure 1. (Note that the CSG1300 series and CSG1500 series appliances are physically identical.)
Figure 1: Front Panel of a CSG1500 Series Appliance
LEDs
Table 1 lists the LEDs, their colors and states, and the status they indicate.
Table 1: Front Panel LEDs in a CSG1000 Series Appliance
LED | Color | Status |
---|---|---|
Power | Green |
|
Status | Green, Red |
|
Cloud | Green, Red | Currently not supported. |
Wireless | White |
|
LTE | White |
|
Power Button
The Power button on the front panel of a CSG1000 series appliance turns the power on and off.
To turn the power on, press and immediately release the Power button when the appliance is off.
To turn the power off, press the Power button when the appliance is on, as follows:
- If you press and immediately release the button, the appliance does a graceful software shutdown that is equivalent to issuing the shutdown now command from the operating system shell.
- If you press and hold the button for 10 seconds or more, the power for the appliance turns off and the appliance shuts down.
Reset Button
The Reset button on the front panel of a CSG1000 series appliance resets the appliance. The reset functionality depends on the number of times you press the button within a span of 30 seconds, as described in Table 3. In between each press on the reset button, you must pause for a second to register the key presses.
The Reset button is recessed so that it is not accidentally pressed while the appliance is operational.
To press the Reset button, use a sharp, narrow tool.
Table 3: Reset Button Press Behavior
Number of Presses |
Behavior |
---|---|
2 | Reset the appliance to the factory-default snapshot. |
4 | Reset the appliance to the branch prestaging configuration. |
6 | Reset the appliance to the branch staging configuration. |
8 | Reset the appliance to branch post-staging configuration. |
You can reset the appliance to the factory-default configuration by issuing the request system reset CLI command.
SIM Card Slots
The front panel of a CSG1000 series appliance has two nano-SIM card slots. If you subscribe to a single wireless service, install the LTE device in the SIM 1 slot. If you subscribe to dual wireless services, use both the SIM 1 and SIM 2 slots to activate the LTE devices.
Note: It is strongly recommended that you use only preactivated SIMs in the SIM card slots.
Reset the Appliance to the Factory-Default Configuration from the CLI
You can reset the appliance to the factory-default configuration from the CLI. You can connect to the appliance through the serial console port or by using SSH.
The factory default reset procedure may take up to 20 minutes to complete. Do not power off the appliance during this time.
To reset an appliance to the factory default configuration:
- To connect to the appliance through the serial console port, see Configure a Management Console to Connect to a CSG1000 Series Appliance.
- Log in to the appliance CLI. Please consult Versa technical support for default credentials.
Note: To connect to the appliance using SSH, connect your PC to the management port of the appliance. For the port mapping on the CSG1000 series appliance, see Interface Numbering. The management port has the default static IP address 10.10.10.10/24. Configure the PC IP address to any IP from this segment, for example, 10.10.10.1/24. Open an SSH session to the appliance using its IP address, 10.10.10.10.
- Issue the following commands to reset the configuration to factory default. If the current software version on the appliance is the same as that of the factory reset snapshot, the procedure takes about 10 minutes to complete. If the software versions are different, the procedure takes about 20 minutes to complete. Do not power off the appliance during the process.
% cli % request system reset
- Verify that all Versa services are running by issuing the vsh status command from the Linux bash CLI. The following is a sample output of this command. If all the services are shown as stopped, issue the vsh start command from the Linux bash CLI to start them manually.
# vsh status versa-service is Running, [*] process 6784 versa-infmgr is Running, [-] process 5623 versa-rfd is Running, [-] process 5838 versa-vmod is Running, [-] process 5839 versa-ip2user is Running, [-] process 5844 versa-imgr is Running, [-] process 5848 versa-acctmgrd is Running, [-] process 5845 versa-fltrmgr is Running, [-] process 5648 versa-vstated is Running, [-] process 5625 versa-addrmgrd is Running, [-] process 5857 versa-rt-cli-xfm is Running, [-] process 5798 versa-rtd is Running, [-] process 5827 versa-dhcpd is Running, [-] process 5620 versa-eventd is Running, [-] process 5843 versa-vrrpd is Running, [-] process 5643 versa-dnsd is Running, [-] process 5646 versa-ppmd is Running, [-] process 5793 versa-snmp-xform is Running, [-] process 5800 versa-certd is Running, [-] process 5849 versa-ntpd is Running, [*] process 5612 versa-dhclient6 is Running, [-] process 5807 versa-redis is Running,[-] process 6927 versa-av-redis is Running, [-] process 5003 versa-spackmgr is Running, [-] process 5832 versa-monit is Running, [*] process 6078 versa-confd is Running, [*] process 4798 versa-fail2ban is Running, [*] process 6093 versa-auditd is Running, [*] process 6116 versa-nodejs is Running, [-] process 5775
- Power off the appliance.
Rear Panel
The rear panel of a CSG1000 series appliance has the following components, as shown in Figure 2:
- Two power supply units, internal 920 W, that provide 1+1 redundancy, hot-swappable, with back-to-front airflow and AC to DC
- Four front-to-back cooling fans that provide 3+1 redundancy
- One ground contact
Figure 2: Rear Panel of a CSG1000 Series Appliance
Additional Information
Network Interface Cards
The Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliances offer field-based configurability using the network interface card (NIC) slot. This article describes the CSG1000 appliance NICs.
NIC Types
Table 1 describes the NICs and the Versa Operating SystemTM (VOSTM) software releases in which the NIC is supported.
Table 1: CSG1000 Series Appliance NIC Support
NIC Type and Model | NIC Options | Description | VOS Support |
---|---|---|---|
Gigabit Ethernet | |||
|
4-port RJ45 copper Gigabit Ethernet PoE/PoE+, 60 W |
|
Releases 21.1.1 and later |
|
4-port RJ45 copper Gigabit Ethernet PoE/PoE+, 120 W |
|
Releases 21.1.1 and later |
ADSL+/VDSL | |||
|
1 RJ45 port ADSL+/VDSL, Annex A |
|
Releases 21.1.1 and later |
|
1 RJ45 port ADSL+/VDSL, Annex B |
|
Releases 21.1.1 and later |
T1/E1 | |||
|
4 RJ-45 ports T1/E1 |
|
Releases 21.1.1 and later |
To supplement the eight built-in PoE+ ports, you can add a 4-port copper Gigabit Ethernet PoE+ NIC, to provide twelve PoE+ ports. CSG1000 appliances and the optional 4-port PoE+ NIC support the 802.3af and 802.3at standards. Note that an external power supply unit is required for the optional 4-port PoE+ NIC. Figure 1 shows the four RJ45 connectors for the four Ethernet ports (1-GB copper Gigabit Ethernet port and 1-GB copper Gigabit Ethernet with PoE port.)
Figure 1: CSG1500 RJ-45 Connectors for 1-GB Copper Gigabit Ethernet Ports
NIC Specifications
Table 2 lists the NIC specifications for a CSG1000 series chassis.
Table 2: CSG1000 Series NIC Specifications
Items | Specifications |
---|---|
Item Specification |
|
Typical power consumption | 10 Watts |
System power input | 3.3 VDC @ 3A |
PoE power adapter input | 54 VDC @ 2.78A, 100-240 VAC @ 2A, 50-60 Hz |
Physical Specifications |
|
Height | 1.54" (39 mm) |
Width | 3.25" (82.5 mm) |
Depth | 5.52" (140 mm) |
Weight | |
|
0.33 lb (150 gm) |
|
0.44 lb (200 gm) |
|
0.33 lb (150 gm) |
|
0.44 lb (200 gm) |
|
0.33 lb (150 gm) |
Package Specifications |
|
Package height | 3.25" (82.55 mm) |
Package width | 6" (152.4 mm) |
Package depth | 9" (228.6 mm) |
Package weight | 0.77 lb (350 gm) |
Operating Conditions |
|
Temperature | 0 to 40°C (32 to 104°F) |
Humidity | 10 to 85% relative humidity |
Altitude | Maximum 3000 m (10000 ft) |
Noise level | 0 dBm |
Storage Conditions |
|
Temperature |
–20 to 70°C (–4 to 158°F) at sea level |
Humidity | 10 to 85% relative humidity |
LTE Modem Module
The CSG1000 series LTE modem module is a high-performance Cat-12 LTE Advanced Pro (LTE-A) modem that provides active-active connectivity to two active LTE access links, with download speeds up to 600 Mbps and upload speeds up to 100 Mbps. The embedded LTE-A Pro modules are firmware-controlled smart modems within built-in eSIM capabilities, thus allowing maximum carrier flexibility and ease of deployment. The appliance has two externally accessible SIM card slots, one for each embedded LTE-A Pro modem. If the appliance is configured with two LTE-A Pro modems, each SIM card controls one LTE radio each. The appliance also has two external USB slots that can be connected to an LTE dongle. With two internal modems, you can deploy up to four simultaneous LTE WAN connections.
All CSG1000 series appliances support 4G LTE-A, and you can use the appliances as the primary or backup WAN access link for branch and remote sites. Enterprise customers can deploy CSG1000 series appliances with up to two built-in and two additional attached LTE links simultaneously, providing unmatched resiliency and flexibility for wireless WAN access from the branch.
The CSG1000 series appliances are compatible with offer 5G and sub-6 GHz 5G, thus future-proofing the appliances for next-generation 5G networks and connectivity designs.
The LTE firmware-driven modem module provides the following capabilities:
- Externally accessible SIM cards that support dual-LTE modems.
- Connects to most global carriers' network depending on the SIM card inserted. For example, if the SIM card inserted is from Carrier A, the modem autodetects the SIM card and connects to Carrier A's network.
- Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver enables tracking and location-based services.
- Stores up to three firmware versions, thereby allowing the modem to switch to other networks.
- Firmware can be upgraded over the air.
- Secure boot provides secure connectivity by preventing unauthorized code on target devices.
The LTE modem connections are metered connections, and the Versa Operating SystemTM (VOSTM) software implementation ensures that the LTE service is charged only when needed. Policies and scenarios that determine the use of LTE interfaces are set by network operators and implemented by VOS devices accordingly.
Table 1 lists the supported LTE specifications.
Table 1: LTE Specifications
Specification | APAC Modem | Americas and EMEA Modem |
---|---|---|
Peak download/upload rate | 300/50 Mbps | 300/50 Mbps |
Frequency bands 4G LTE |
1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 18, 19, 21, 28, 38, 39, 40, 41 |
1 through 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 20, 25, 26, 29, 30, 41 |
Frequency bands 3G WCDMA |
1, 5, 6, 8, 9, 19 |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 |
Frequency bands 3G SCDMA |
39 |
— |
Supported carrier aggregation | 1 + (8, 18, 19 ,21), 3 + (5, 7, 19, 28), 7 + (5, 7, 28), 19 + 21, 38 + 38, 39 + 39, 40 + 40, 41 + 41 | 1 + 8, 2 + (2, 5, 12, 13, 29), 3 + (7, 20), 4 + (4, 5, 12, 13, 29), 7 + (7, 20), 12 +30, 5 + 30, 41 + 41 |
Approvals |
CE, GCF, JRF/JPA, KC, NCC |
CE, FCC, GCF, IC, NCC, PTCRB |
Certified carriers |
KDDI, NTT Docomo, Softbank, Telstra |
Anatel, AT&T, Bell, Rogers, Sprint, Telus, US Cellular, Verizon, Vodafone, |
Location solution |
BeiDou, Galileo, GLONASS, standalone, SUPL 1.0 and 2.0, Xtra |
BeiDou, Galileo, GLONASS, standalone, SUPL 1.0 and 2.0, Xtra |
The LTE modem modules have two SIM slots. You insert one SIM card into each of the two SIM slots, which are labeled SIM1 and SIM2.
If the appliance is powered off when you insert the SIM cards, the LTE functionality is activated when you boot the appliance. If you insert the SIM cards into the LTE modem module when the appliance is powered on and operational, you must reboot the appliance to restart the LTE modem and LTE functionality. To do this, you must power off the appliance, unplug the power cable, plug the power cable back in, and press the power button. Simply powering the appliance on and off does not restart the LTE modem. Also, pressing the reset button on the appliance or rebooting the appliance from Versa Director does not restart the LTE modem.
Embedded WiFi Module
The CSG1000 series appliance can be ordered with a factory-installed 802.11ac (Wave 2) high-performance dual-radio access point (AP) module to deliver enterprise-grade WLAN connectivity to the branch.
The CSG1000 series appliance has two internal wireless slots that can be configured for single LTE or dual LTE. The CSG1000 series appliances have one AP module. It is a dual-band module that simultaneously supports 2.4 GHz, for longer distances, and 5 GHz, for faster throughput. It provides the following WiFi capabilities:
- WiFi radios preconfigured for operation at 2.4 GHz or 5.0 GHz (dual band and dual concurrent access)
- Supports DFS frequency bands, enabled by default, thereby providing more frequency bands for 5-GHz radios
- Supports 802.11ac Wave 2 standard and 2x2 Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) with beam forming capabilities for more efficient transmission to multiple clients
- Built-in support for WiFi mesh capabilities
- Supports IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, and 802.11ac Wave 2 protocols
- Supports channel bandwidths of 20 MHz, 40 MHz, and 80 MHz
- Supports channel bonding with channel bandwidths of 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 20 MHz, and 40 MHz
- Background scanning automatically selects the best and cleanest channel
- Supports up to 512 concurrent clients across both frequencies, while each radio supports up to 255 clients
- Supports up to 16 SSIDs simultaneously
- Supports frequency-band-steering capabilities and sufficient transmission power and maximum-ratio combining (MRC) capabilities to process weak wireless signals from distant client devices, thereby allowing end devices to have an optimum experience
- Certified for FCC and CE
The WiFi AP module has a hardware-based cryptographic engine that includes secure boot. WiFi security is provided by 802.11i, AES-CCMP, AES-GCMP, PRNG, TKIP, WAPI, WEP, WPA, WPA2, and WPS encryption methods.
You can seamlessly integrate the WiFi AP module with Versa Operating SystemTM (VOSTM) software features, including over-the-air traffic analysis and other analytics. The VOS software provides queuing mechanisms, including weighted round-robin (WRR). In addition, the WiFi AP module has a built-in QoS feature that prioritizes and manages over-the-air traffic. It also has built-in spectrum analyzer capabilities to detect rogue frequencies in an environment.
Interface Numbering
Figure 1 shows the mapping of the Ethernet ports to virtual network interface (VNI) numbering for the CSG1000 series appliance. Note that the CSG1300 and CSG1500 chassis are identical.
Figure 1: CSG1500 Port-to-VNI Mapping
Figure 2 shows port-to-VNI mapping for the CSG1300 and CSG1500 appliances. Note that the CSG1300 and CSG1500 chassis are identical.
Figure 2: CSG1300 and CSG1500 Port-to-VNI Mapping
Power Supply and Airflow
This article describes the AC power supply and airflow requirements for Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliances.
AC Power Supply
By default, CSG1000 series appliances ship with one hot-swappable AC power supply unit.
If you order the CSG1000 series appliance with the power-over-Ethernet (PoE) NIC module, an additional power supply unit ships with the appliance.
Table 1 describes the AC power supply specifications for each power supply unit.
Table 1: CSG1000 AC Power Supply Specifications
Item | Specification |
---|---|
AC input voltage | 100–240 V |
AC input line frequency | 50–60 Hz |
Unit rating | 920 W, front-to-back airflow |
PoE power budget | 240 W |
Typical power consumption | 800 W |
Airflow Requirements
The CSG1000 series appliances have 2+1 redundant fans, which are hot swappable in the field. The fans provide front-to-back cooling.
When planning your site for installing a CSG1000 series appliance in a 19-inch rack, keep in mind that the front side of the rack is the cool area, and the rear side is where hot air exits from the fan. Ensure that there is space on the rear side of the appliance to allow air to exit from the fan.
When placing a CSG1000 series appliance on a desk, ensure that there is space on the rear side of the appliance to allow air to exit from the fan. Also ensure that the vents on the side of the unit are never blocked, to allow hot air to flow out of the appliance. Covering the vents prevents heat from dissipating out of the appliance, which can cause the chassis to overheat and then shut down
This article lists the small form-factor pluggable (SFP/SFP+) optics supported on the CSG1000 series appliance fiber interfaces, and it describes the remote switches that have been tested with the SFPs.
Supported VNI Ports for SFPs
You can install SFP/SFP+ transceivers in ports vni-0/0 through vni-0/3 and vni-0/12 through vni-0/15. The VNI ports in the CSG1300 and CSG1500 appliances use different Ethernet controllers and hence support different SFPs. The following table describes the VNI ports, the controllers, and the supported SFP and SFP+ transceivers.
Appliance | Ports | Controller | Supported SFP/SFP+ |
---|---|---|---|
CSG1300 | vni-0/0, vni-0/1 | Intel X550T | 1-Gigabit Ethernet/10-Gigabit Ethernet copper ports |
vni-0/2, vni-0/3 | Intel X710 | 1-Gigabit Ethernet/10-Gigabit Ethernet fiber ports | |
vni-0/12 through vni-0/15 | Intel X550EM | 1-Gigabit Ethernet/10-Gigabit Ethernet fiber ports | |
CSG1500 | vni-0/0, vni-0/1 | Intel X550T | 1-Gigabit Ethernet/10-Gigabit Ethernet copper ports |
vni-0/2, vni-0/3 | Intel X710 | 1-Gigabit Ethernet/10-Gigabit Ethernet fiber ports | |
vni-0/12 through vni-0/15 | Intel X722 | 1-Gigabit Ethernet/10-Gigabit Ethernet fiber ports |
Supported Dual-Rate SFP Transceivers
The following table describes the dual-rate (1-Gigabit Ethernet/10-Gigabit Ethernet) SFP transceiver modules supported on the CSG1300 and CSG1500 series appliances.
Type | Manufacturer | Part Number |
vni-0/2 and |
vni-0/12 through vni-0/15 |
Transceiver Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short reach (SR) | Finisar | FTLX8574D3BCV-IT | Yes | Yes | Intel OEM, 1G-SX/10G-SR dual-rate |
Long wavelength (LX) | Finisar | FTLX1471D3BCV-IT | Yes | Yes | Intel OEM, 1G-LX/10G-LR dual-rate |
Dual-rate SFP transceivers have the following limitations:
- All network devices do not support dual-rate SFP transceivers which can limit deployment options. You must validate compatibility and/or link issues in the lab environment before ordering dual-rate SFP transceivers in bulk.
- Switching between different rates may require configuration changes at the remote end.
Supported 10-Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ Transceivers
The following table describes the 10-Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ transceiver modules supported on the CSG1300 and CSG1500 series appliances.
Type | Manufacturer | Part Number | vni-0/2 and vni-0/3 |
vni-0/12 through vni-0/15 |
Transceiver Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short reach (SR) | Finisar | FTLX8574D3BCL | Yes | Yes | 10GBASE-SR/SW 300-m, multimode datacom SFP+ optical transceiver |
Long reach (LR) | Finisar | FTLX1471D3BCL/ FTLX1475D3BCL | Yes | Yes | 10GBASE-LR 1310-nm single-mode datacom SF |
Supported 1-Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ Transceivers
The following table describes the 1-Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ transceiver modules supported. CSG1500 series appliances do not support single rate 1-Gigabit Ethernet SFPs on vni-0/12 to vni-0/15.
Type | Manufacturer | Part Number | vni-0/2 and vni-0/3 |
vni-0/12 through vni-0/15 |
Transceiver Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short wavelength (SX) | Finisar | FTLF8519P3BNL | Yes | Yes | 1000BASE-SX, up to 500 m, multimode datacom SFP+ optical transceiver |
Long wavelength (LX) | Finisar | FTLF1318P3BTL | Yes | Yes | 1000BASE-LX, up to 10 km, multimode datacom SFP+ optical transceiver |
Note: In CSG1500, the Intel Skylake-D processor does not support single-speed 1-Gigabit Ethernet optics. To connect at 1-Gigabit Ethernet speeds, you must use a qualified dual-rate optics.
Compatible Remote Switches
The following switches have been tested with a 1-Gigabit Ethernet link connection to CSG1300 series appliances:
- Cisco Nexus 3048T
- Dell S3048 and S4128F
- Juniper EX2200
Connection Recommendations
The following are recommendations for connecting at 1-Gigabit Ethernet speeds:
- After you dynamically insert an SFP or change the SFP speed, you must disable and then re-enable the VNI interface on the CSG1000 series appliance.
- If the configuration on the remote device changes, you must disable and then reenable the VNI interface on the CSG1000 series appliance.
- Ensure that you have enabled the 1-Gigabit Ethernet interface in the Versa Operating SystemTM (VOSTM) software.
- For 1-Gigabit Ethernet SFPs, you must turn off autonegotiation on the remote device, and you must set the connection speed 1-GE. For example, for Cisco switches, in the interface configuration, configure the speed to 1000:
interface Ethernet 1/25 speed 1000
For Juniper switches, configure no-auto-negotiation on the interface:
enable; ether-options { no-auto-negotiation; link-mode full-duplex; speed { 1g; } }
Note: Before you order units in bulk, validate connections with the target remote device in a lab or testing environment to ensure that there are no compatibility or link issues.
Compatibility Issues
- Link flap issues may occur if the remote device is an older Cisco Nexus 3064 switch (2012).
- After you reboot CSG1000 series appliances, the link error "DCX-NO Ack in 100 PDUs" may occur on Cisco Nexus switches. As a workaround, issue the shutdown command followed by a no shutdown on the Cisco switch interface that is used for link detection.
- BASE-T SFP modules for Denverton-based boards are not supported.
Installation Guidelines
This article provides general safety standards and warnings relating to installing or connecting a CSG1000 series appliance.
General Safety Guidelines
Caution: Before installing or removing a CSG1000 series appliance, ensure that the appliance chassis is electrically connected to ground. When you are installing or removing an appliance, ensure that you wear an ESD grounding wrist strap. To put the ESD grounding strap on properly, attach it to an ESD point and then place the other end of the strap around your bare wrist, making good skin contact. Failure to use an ESD grounding strap could damage the appliance.
- Install the CSG1000 series appliance in compliance with the following local, national, and international electrical codes:
- United States—National Fire Protection Association (NFPA 70), United States National Electrical Code.
- Other countries—International Electromechanical Commission (IEC) 60364, Part 1 through Part 7.
- Evaluated to the TN power system.
- Canada—Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1, CSA C22.1.
- Locate the emergency power-off switch in the installation area. In case of an electrical accident, turn off the power quickly.
- Disconnect power to the appliance before installing or removing it.
- Disconnect power from the circuit that is being used for the appliance.
- If hazardous conditions exist, do not work alone.
- If you are working under conditions that might be hazardous to the eyes, wear safety glasses or goggles.
Caution: There is a risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type.
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This transmitter must not be collocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with CE and FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator and your body.
Warning: Operation of this equipment in a residential environment could cause radio interference.
Warning: Operation of this equipment is for indoor use only.
NBTC Thailand (SDoC) Statement
This telecommunication equipment conforms to the standard or technical requirements of NBTC.
เครื่องโทรคมนาคมและอุปกรณ์นี้ มีความสอดคลอ้ งตามมาตรฐานหรือขอ้ กำหนดทางเทคนิคของ กสทช.
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Prepare the Site for Installation
To prepare your site for installing a Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliance, follow the guidelines and requirements listed in this article.
Site Preparation Guidelines
- Install the appliance in an enclosed and secure environment, and allow only authorized personnel to access the device.
- Keep the area around the appliance free from dust and conductive material.
- Follow ESD prevention procedures to avoid any damage to the appliance.
Environmental Requirements
- Ensure that the area in which you operate the appliance has adequate air circulation so that the cooling system functions normally. Ambient air temperature may not be sufficient to cool the chassis to acceptable operating temperatures without adequate circulation.
- Avoid temperature extremes.
- High humidity conditions can cause moisture to penetrate into the chassis. The appliance can operate in relative humidity of 10% to 85%, non-condensing.
Rack Requirements
You can mount a CSG1300 or CSG1500 series appliance in a 19-inch four-post rack using slide rails. Table 1 lists the rack requirements.
Table 1: Rack Requirements for a CSG1000 Series Appliance
Requirement | Guidelines |
---|---|
Rack type | Use a 19-inch four-post rack that has bracket holes spaced at 1 U (1.75 in. or 4.45 cm) increments, and that has panels strong enough to support the weight of the appliance. |
Rack size | Comply with the size and strength standards of a 19-inch rack. Ensure that the rack rails are spaced wide enough to accommodate the external dimensions of the appliance chassis. Ensure that the spacing of rails and the adjacent racks allows for proper clearance around the appliance and the rack. |
Rack firmly secured to building structure | Secure the rack to floor brackets and to ceiling brackets to ensure maximum stability. |
Airflow Requirements
The CSG1000 series appliances have 2+1 redundant fans, which are hot swappable in the field. The fans provide front-to-back cooling.
When placing a CSG1000 series appliance on a desk, ensure that there is space on the rear side of the appliance to allow air to exit from the fan. Also ensure that the vents on the side of the unit are never blocked, to allow hot air to flow out of the appliance. Covering the vents prevents heat from dissipating out of the appliance, which can cause the chassis to overheat and then shut down.
Install a CSG1000 Series Appliance
This article provides instructions about how to unpack a Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliance and how to mount a CSG1000 series appliance in a 19-inch rack.
Unpack a CSG1000 Series Appliance
The CSG1000 series appliance is packed in a plastic box, and it is shipped in a cardboard carton, secured with foam packing material. The carton also contains an accessory box. It is recommended that you unpack the appliance only when you are ready to install it.
To unpack a CSG1000 series appliance:
- Open the top flaps of the cardboard carton.
- Remove from the box the foam packing material holding the appliance and the accessories in place. See Figure 1.
- Remove the accessory box and the appliance from the foam packing material.
- Remove the accessories from the accessories box.
- Verify the components against the packing list that is included in the box.
Figure 1: Unpack a CSG1000 Series Appliance
Note: It is recommended that you save the shipping carton and packing material when unpacking the appliance, in case you need to later move the appliance or return it. See How To Return Hardware.
Packing List for the CSG1000 Series Appliance
The cardboard carton in which a CSG1000 series appliance is shipped contains a packing list. Check the packing list against the parts that you receive in the shipping carton.
Table 1 lists the parts shipped with a CSG1300 or CSG1500 appliance.
Table 1: Parts Shipped with a CSG1300 or CSG1500 Appliance
Components | Quantity |
---|---|
CSG1300 or CSG1500 appliance chassis | 1 |
Power cable (US only) | 1 |
Console cable DB-9 to RJ-45 | 1 |
LTE antenna (included only with LTE module) | 2 |
WiFi antenna (included only with WiFi module) | 2 |
Grounding wire (#18 AWG) | 1 |
Rear-post brackets | 2 |
Rear-post bracket ears | 2 |
Screws for ear locking | 2 |
Screws for rack mounting |
4 (size M6) |
Screws |
20 (size M4) |
Warning: This equipment is not suitable for use in locations where children are present.
Mount a CSG1300 or CSG1500 Appliance in a Rack
You can mount a CSG1300 or CSG1500 appliance in a four-post 19-inch rack. Two people are required to mount the appliance.
To mount the appliance, ensure that you have the following tools:
- Number 2 Phillips (+) screwdriver
- Tape measure
To mount a CSG1300 or CSG1500 appliance in a four-post 19-inch rack:
- Place the appliance chassis on a flat, stable surface.
- Check the internal dimensions of the rack with a tape measure. The appliance is 43.8 mm wide (about 17.24 inches) and must fit within the mounting posts.
- Attach the two rear post brackets to the appliance chassis using a minimum of M4 screws that are shipped with the appliance. Do not overtighten the screws.
- Secure the appliance to the rack using the four M6 screws that are shipped with the appliance. Do not overtighten the screws.
Figure 2: Adjust the Rear Post Bracket Ears to a CSG1300 or CSG1500 Series Appliance
- Lock the position of the rear post bracket ears using the two position-locking screws. You can adjust the rear post bracket ears to fit different rack depths, from 56 cm to 75 cm.
Connect a CSG1000 Series Appliance
This article describes how to connect a Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliance to an AC power source and to a management console.
Versa recommends an uninterruptible power strategy that prevents power interruptions. A UPS can isolate unpredictable power outages or blackouts, brownouts, lightning, power surges, or spikes.
Step 1: Connect Earth Ground to a CSG1000 Series Appliance
To ensure proper operation of a CSG1000 series appliance and to meet safety and electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements, you must connect the appliance to earth ground before you connect power to the appliance.
- Connect the appliance to earth ground before you connect power to the appliance. See Figure 1.
Figure 1: Connect Earth Ground to a CSG1000 Series Appliance
- Ensure that the rack is properly grounded and in compliance with ETSI ETS 300 253. Verify that there is a good electrical connection to the grounding point on the rack, and that the grounding point has no paint or isolating surface treatment.
- Attach the grounding wire (#18 AWG) to the grounding point on the device rear panel.
- Connect the other end of the wire to rack ground.
Caution: The earth connection must not be removed unless all supply connections are disconnected.
Step 2: Connect AC Power to a CSG1000 Series Appliance
Before you begin connecting AC power to a CSG1000 series appliance, ensure that you have:
- Electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap.
- An AC power cord is shipped with the appliances only for U.S. customers. Each power supply has a C14 plug that allows you to plug in standard power cords with C13 termination. The other end of the cord must have appropriate NEMA 5-15 local plug.
To connect a CSG1000 series appliance to an AC power source:
- Install two AC power supply units (PSU) in the device. Ensure that they are fully latched in place.
- Connect an external AC power source (C13) to each PSU.
- Plug the NEMA 5-15 end of the AC power cord into an AC power source outlet.
- Push the power button to power on the device.
Figure 2: Connect AC Power to a CSG1000 Series Appliance
Step 3: Check that the CSG1000 Series Appliance Is Powered On
To check the CSG1000 series appliance is powered on, check that the Power LED is on. When operating normally, the power LED is green.
Figure 3: Check the CSG1000 Series Appliance Power Status
Step 4: Configure a Serial Management Console to Connect to a CSG1000 Series Appliance
CSG1000 series appliances are equipped with an RJ45 serial console port.
To connect to the console port, use the RJ45-to-USB serial console supplied with the appliance:
- Plug the RJ45 end of the console cable into the console port located on the rear panel of the CSG1000 series appliance.
- Plug the USB end of the console cable into the management console (that is, the laptop).
To communicate with the appliance, you must have a terminal emulation program, such as PuTTY, running on your system. When you set up the connection, use the following default console port settings:
- Speed (baud): 115200
- Data bits: 8
- Stop bits: 1
- Parity: None
- Flow control: None
To connect a management console to a CSG1000 series appliance:
- Open the PuTTY application. The PuTTY configuration window displays.
- In the Category navigation pane, click Session, and then in the Connection Type menu, click Serial.
- In the Category navigation pane, click Connection > Serial. The Options Controlling Local Serial Lines page displays.
- In the Serial Line To Connect To field, enter the COM port that your device is connected to. The default COM port is COM1.
- In the Configure the Serial Line section, enter the following information.
- In the Speed (Baud) field, enter the digital transmission speed. For CSG1000 series appliances, the speed must be 115200.
- In the Data bits field, enter the number of data bits used for each character. The recommended value is 8.
- In the Stop bits field, enter the number of bits to be sent at the end of every character. The recommended value is 1.
- In the Parity field, select None. This is the method of detecting errors in transmission.
- In the Flow Control field, select None. This is the method of preventing data overflow.
- Optionally, in the Category navigation pane, click Session, and then in the Saved Sessions field, enter a name to save the session settings.
- Click Save.
- To open the session, click Open.
- Log in to the appliance CLI. Please consult Versa technical support for default credentials.