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Versa Networks

CSG1000 Series Hardware Guide

At a Glance

The Versa Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliances deliver carrier-grade reliability, high performance, and high compute capacity for enterprise-grade routing, SD-WAN, next-generation security, and uCPE scenarios. They are designed for deployment in large enterprise branches, campus sites, or data centers that require advanced secure SD-WAN along with comprehensive advanced application and cloud-intelligent SD-WAN services on premises.

The CSG1000 series appliances come with LAN and WAN ports, including Ethernet and non-Ethernet (ADSL2+/VDSL2 and T1/E1) interfaces and wireless (3G, 4G LTE, LTE Advanced, 5G, and WiFi access point) WAN and LAN access technologies.

These appliances provide the following features:

  • Support for different CPUs and memory sizes
  • Interface ports
    • One RJ45 1-Gigabit Ethernet port
    • One RJ45 serial console port
    • Two RJ45 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports for WAN Interfaces
    • Eight RJ45 1-Gigabit Ethernet PoE (30 W) ports for LAN Interfaces
    • Two SFP+ 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports for WAN Interfaces
    • Four SFP+ 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports for LAN Interfaces
    • Two USB 2.0 management port for plugging in external LTE or WiFi modems
    • Two LTE wireless interface
    • Two WiFi wireless interface
  • Field replaceable 1+1 redundant, hot-swappable power supply units (PSUs)
  • Field replaceable 3+1 fans for cooling
  • Rack-mountable in a 19-inch rack.
    • Two of the 10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces are multirate copper interfaces capable of operating as 1- or 10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces.
    • The remaining 10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces have SFP+ ports that support 10-Gigabit Ethernet or 1-Gigabit Ethernet fiber or copper modules.

CSG1000 Series Appliance Models

The CSG1000 series appliances are available in the following models:

  • CSG1300, with 128 GB of storage
  • CSG1500, with 256 GB of storage

Chassis Views

The CSG1300 series and CSG1500 series appliances are physically identical.

The front panel is the side of the appliance with the SIM slots, LEDs for status and power, soft reset button, and various connectors and ports. It also has integrated rack-mount ears for installation in standard 19-inch racks. This is the side that is visible when you install the appliance in an office environment.

The rear panel has the power supply units, ground contact, and cooling fans. This is the side that is visible when you mount the appliance in a 19-inch rack.

Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the front and rear panels of a CSG1500 series appliance.

Figure 1: Front Panel of a CSG1500 Series Appliance

CSG1000-router1.png
 

Figure 2: Rear Panel of a CSG1500 Series Appliance

CSG1000-router.png

CSG1000 Series Appliance Specifications

This article lists the chassis and regulatory compliance specifications for the Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliance. It also lists certifications and export control classification numbers (ECCNs) for the appliance.

Chassis Specifications

CSG1300 Appliance

Table 1 lists the specifications for a CSG1300 appliance chassis.

Table 1: CSG1300 Chassis Specifications

Item Specification
Services and Slot Density  

RJ-45 ports, 1-Gigabit Ethernet

1

External USB ports (USB 2.0 Type A)

2

RJ-45 serial console port

1

SFP+ 10-Gigabit Ethernet port WAN interfaces

2

RJ-45 10-Gigabit Ethernet port WAN interface

2

SFP+ 10-Gigabit Ethernet port LAN interfaces

4

RJ-45 1-Gigabit Ethernet PoE (30 W) port LAN interfaces

8

LTE wireless interfaces

2

WiFi wireless interfaces

2

Memory SPI Flash

2 x 16 MB

Disk 1 SSD, M.2 SATA 3

128 GB (for Versa Operating SystemTM [VOSTM] software)

Disk 2 SSD, M.2 SATA 3

16 GB (for diagnostics)
Power Specifications  

Power supply

AC input

AC input voltage

100–240 Volts

AC input line frequency

50–60 Hz

Unit rating

920 W, front-to-back airflow

PoE power budget

240 W

Typical power consumption

800 W

Power supply efficiency rating

Platinum (80 Plus) or better
Chassis Physical Specifications

Chassis height

1.72” (43.7 mm)

Chassis width

17.24” (438 mm)

Chassis depth

14.96" (380 mm)

Chassis weight

23.81 lb (10.80 kg)

Rack height

1 RU
Package Specifications  

Package height

7" (17.78 cm)

Package width

16.7" (42.4 cm)

Package depth

12" (30.48 cm)

Package weight

26.90 lb (12.20 kg)
Operating Conditions

Temperature

0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F) at sea level

Humidity

10% to 85% non-condensing

Altitude

0 to 914 m (0 to 3000 ft)

System cooling

3+1 front-to-back redundant fans

Noise level

0 dBm
Storage Conditions  

Temperature

–40°C to 70°C (–40°F to 158°F) at sea level

Humidity

5% to 90% non-condensing

CSG1500 Appliance

Table 2 lists the specifications for a CSG1500 appliance chassis.

Table 2: CSG1500 Chassis Specifications

Item Specification
Services and Slot Density  

RJ-45 ports, 1-Gigabit Ethernet

1

External USB ports (USB 2.0 Type A)

2

RJ-45 serial console port

1

SFP+ 10-Gigabit Ethernet port WAN interfaces

2

RJ-45 10-Gigabit Ethernet port WAN interfaces

2

SFP+ 10-Gigabit Ethernet port LAN interfaces

4

RJ-45 1-Gigabit Ethernet PoE (30 W) port LAN interfaces

8

LTE wireless interfaces

2

WiFi wireless interfaces

2

Memory SPI Flash

2 x 32 MB

Disk 1 SSD, M.2 SATA 3

128 GB (for VOS software)

Disk 2 SSD, M.2 SATA 3

16 GB (for diagnostics)
Power Specifications  

Power supply

AC input

AC input voltage

110–240 Volts

AC input line frequency

50–60 Hz

Unit rating

920 W, front-to-back airflow

PoE power budget

240 W

Typical power consumption

800 W

Power supply efficiency rating

Platinum (80 Plus) or better
Chassis Physical Specifications  

Chassis height

1.72” (43.7 mm)

Chassis width

17.24” (438 mm)

Chassis depth

14.96" (380 mm)

Chassis weight

23.90 lb (10.84 kg)

Rack height

1 RU
Package Specifications  

Package height

7" (17.78 cm)

Package width

16.7" (42.4 cm)

Package depth

12" (30.48 cm)

Package weight

26.98 lb (12.24 kg)
Operating Conditions

Temperature

0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F) at sea level

Humidity

10% to 85% non-condensing

Altitude

0 to 914 m (0 to 3000 ft)

System cooling

3+1 front-to-back redundant fans

Noise level

0 dBm
Storage Conditions

Temperature

–40 °C to 70 °C (–40 °F to 158 °F) at sea level

Humidity

5% to 90% non-condensing

CSG1000 Series Appliance SKUs

CSG1000 series SKUs have the following format:

modelxxxyyy

model indicates the CSG1000 appliance model number. It can be one of the following:

  • CSG1300
  • CSG1500

xxx indicates the number and type of wireless modules. It can be one of the following:

  • WLC—1 WiFi module and 1 LTE module
  • 2LC—2 LTE modules
  • Blank—No LTE or WiFi Module

yyy indicates the type and number of NIC ports. It can be one of the following:

  • 4GP—4 general-purpose NIC ports
  • 8GP—8 general-purpose NIC ports
  • Blank—No LTE or WiFi Module

Regulatory Compliance

Table 3 lists the regulatory compliance specifications for a CSG1000 series chassis.

Table 3: CSG1000 Series Regulatory Compliance Specifications

Item Specification
Safety

CB (IEC/EN60950-1 and IEC/EN 62368-1)

UL (CSA 22.2 No 62368-1 and UL62368-1)

Security TPM 2.0
EMC

CE EMC, FCC Part 15, Class A

Environmental RoHS 2.0

Certifications

A CSG1000 series appliance complies with the certificates listed in Table 4.

Table 4: CSG1000 Series Certifications

Region Certifications
European Union

Safety:

  • EN 60950-1:2005
  • EN 62368-1:2014

EMC and Radio Frequency (GPS and MPE (SAR Evaluation)):

  • EN 301 489-1 V2.2.3 (2019-11) Class A
  • EN 301 489-17 V3.1.1 (2017-02)
  • Draft EN 301 489-52 V1.1.0 (2016-11)
  • EN 301 893 V2.1.1 (2017-05)
  • EN 301 893-19 V2.1.1 (2019-04)
  • EN 300 328 V2.1.1 (2016-11)
  • EN 301 908-1 V11.1.1 (2016-07)
  • EN 55032:2015/AC:2016 Class A
  • EN 55024:2010/A1:2015
  • EN 55035: 2017
  • EN 50385:2017
America

Safety:

  • EN 60950-1:2005
  • UL 62368-1, Second Edition.

EMI and Wireless:

  • FCC 47 CFR Part 15, Subpart B, Class A
  • FCC 47 CFR Part 15C, Subpart C (Section 15.247)
Japan

Telecom, Radio, EMI:

  • JATE—Article 9 and 34
  • MIC—ARIB STD-T66 (V3.7)
  • VCCI—CISPR 32:2016 Class A

Export Control Information

Table 5 lists the ECCN, HTS, and CCATS numbers for a CSG1000 series appliance.

Table 5: ECCN, HTS, and CCATS Numbers

Item ECCN Number HTS Number CCATS Number Versa Use of Item
MatrixSSL software module 5E002 8542310000 G161333 SSL VPN proxy
QuickSec IPsec toolkit used by Versa Analytics, Versa Director, and VOS devices 5D002 8542310000 G161333 IPsec cryptographic module
Hardware-based encryption and decryption 5A002U 8542310001 G156910L1 CSG1000 series appliance

Front and Rear Panel Components

This article describes the front and rear panel components of a Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliance. For the exact location of these components on the appliance, see At a Glance.

Front Panel

The front panel of a CSG1000 series appliance has a power button, a reset button, and six status LEDs located in two rows, as shown in Figure 1. (Note that the CSG1300 series and CSG1500 series appliances are physically identical.)

Figure 1: Front Panel of a CSG1500 Series Appliance

CSG1000-router1.png

LEDs

Table 1 lists the LEDs, their colors and states, and the status they indicate.

Table 1: Front Panel LEDs in a CSG1000 Series Appliance

LED Color Status
Power Green
  • Off—Appliance is not powered on.
  • Green—Appliance is powered on.
Status Green, Red
  • Off—Appliance hardware is up, but there is a problem with the configuration or software.
  • Solid green—Controller connection is up and running, and probes and control plane packets are being transmitted.
  • Blinking green—Controller connection is in the process of being established.
  • Solid red—Controller or CA has rejected this appliance, there is a certificate mismatch, or the appliance is unreachable.
  • Blinking red—Controller is unreachable or unresponsive.
Cloud Green, Red Currently not supported.
Wireless White
  • Off—Wireless module is not installed.
  • Solid white—Wireless module is up and running.
  • Blinking white—Wireless module is booting.
LTE White
  • Off—LTE module not installed or not connected.
  • Solid white—LTE module is up and running.
  • Blinking white—LTE module is connecting.

 

Power Button

The Power button on the front panel of a CSG1000 series appliance turns the power on and off.

To turn the power on, press and immediately release the Power button when the appliance is off.

To turn the power off, press the Power button when the appliance is on, as follows:

  • If you press and immediately release the button, the appliance does a graceful software shutdown that is equivalent to issuing the shutdown now command from the operating system shell.
  • If you press and hold the button for 10 seconds or more, the power for the appliance turns off and the appliance shuts down.

Reset Button

The Reset button on the front panel of a CSG1000 series appliance resets the appliance. The reset functionality depends on the number of times you press the button within a span of 30 seconds, as described in Table 3. In between each press on the reset button, you must pause for a second to register the key presses.

The Reset button is recessed so that it is not accidentally pressed while the appliance is operational.

To press the Reset button, use a sharp, narrow tool.

Table 3: Reset Button Press Behavior

Number
of Presses
Behavior
2 Reset the appliance to the factory-default snapshot.
4 Reset the appliance to the branch prestaging configuration.
6 Reset the appliance to the branch staging configuration.
8 Reset the appliance to branch post-staging configuration.

You can reset the appliance to the factory-default configuration by issuing the request system reset CLI command.

SIM Card Slots

The front panel of a CSG1000 series appliance has two nano-SIM card slots. If you subscribe to a single wireless service, install the LTE device in the SIM 1 slot. If you subscribe to dual wireless services, use both the SIM 1 and SIM 2 slots to activate the LTE devices.

Note: It is strongly recommended that you use only preactivated SIMs in the SIM card slots.

Reset the Appliance to the Factory-Default Configuration from the CLI

You can reset the appliance to the factory-default configuration from the CLI. You can connect to the appliance through the serial console port or by using SSH.

The factory default reset procedure may take up to 20 minutes to complete. Do not power off the appliance during this time.

To reset an appliance to the factory default configuration:

  1. To connect to the appliance through the serial console port, see Configure a Management Console to Connect to a CSG1000 Series Appliance.
  2. Log in to the appliance CLI. Please consult Versa technical support for default credentials.

Note: To connect to the appliance using SSH, connect your PC to the management port of the appliance. For the port mapping on the CSG1000 series appliance, see Interface Numbering. The management port has the default static IP address 10.10.10.10/24. Configure the PC IP address to any IP from this segment, for example, 10.10.10.1/24. Open an SSH session to the appliance using its IP address, 10.10.10.10.

  1. Issue the following commands to reset the configuration to factory default. If the current software version on the appliance is the same as that of the factory reset snapshot, the procedure takes about 10 minutes to complete. If the software versions are different, the procedure takes about 20 minutes to complete. Do not power off the appliance during the process.
% cli
% request system reset
  1. Verify that all Versa services are running by issuing the vsh status command from the Linux bash CLI. The following is a sample output of this command. If all the services are shown as stopped, issue the vsh start command from the Linux bash CLI to start them manually.
# vsh status
versa-service    is Running, [*] process 6784
versa-infmgr     is Running, [-] process 5623
versa-rfd        is Running, [-] process 5838
versa-vmod       is Running, [-] process 5839
versa-ip2user    is Running, [-] process 5844
versa-imgr       is Running, [-] process 5848
versa-acctmgrd   is Running, [-] process 5845
versa-fltrmgr    is Running, [-] process 5648
versa-vstated    is Running, [-] process 5625
versa-addrmgrd   is Running, [-] process 5857
versa-rt-cli-xfm is Running, [-] process 5798
versa-rtd        is Running, [-] process 5827
versa-dhcpd      is Running, [-] process 5620
versa-eventd     is Running, [-] process 5843
versa-vrrpd      is Running, [-] process 5643
versa-dnsd       is Running, [-] process 5646
versa-ppmd       is Running, [-] process 5793
versa-snmp-xform is Running, [-] process 5800
versa-certd      is Running, [-] process 5849
versa-ntpd       is Running, [*] process 5612
versa-dhclient6  is Running, [-] process 5807
versa-redis      is Running,[-] process 6927
versa-av-redis   is Running, [-] process 5003
versa-spackmgr   is Running, [-] process 5832
versa-monit      is Running, [*] process 6078
versa-confd      is Running, [*] process 4798
versa-fail2ban   is Running, [*] process 6093
versa-auditd     is Running, [*] process 6116
versa-nodejs     is Running, [-] process 5775
  1. Power off the appliance.

Rear Panel

The rear panel of a CSG1000 series appliance has the following components, as shown in Figure 2:

  • Two power supply units, internal 920 W, that provide 1+1 redundancy, hot-swappable, with back-to-front airflow and AC to DC
  • Four front-to-back cooling fans that provide 3+1 redundancy
  • One ground contact

Figure 2: Rear Panel of a CSG1000 Series Appliance

CSG1000-router.png

Network Interface Cards

The Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliances offer field-based configurability using the network interface card (NIC) slot. This article describes the CSG1000 appliance NICs.

NIC Types

 

Table 1 describes the NICs and the Versa Operating SystemTM (VOSTM) software releases in which the NIC is supported.

Table 1: CSG1000 Series Appliance NIC Support

NIC Type and Model NIC Options Description VOS Support
Gigabit Ethernet      
  • NIC-4GP
4-port RJ45 copper Gigabit Ethernet PoE/PoE+, 60 W
  • Supports IEEE 802.3af Type 1 PoE and IEEE 802.3at Type 2 PoE+ devices
  • Each port can supply up to 30 W of power, with a maximum of 60 W for the module

Releases 21.1.1 and later

  • NIC-4GP
4-port RJ45 copper Gigabit Ethernet PoE/PoE+, 120 W
  • Support IEEE 802.3af Type 1 PoE and IEEE 802.3at Type 2 Class 4 PoE+ devices 802.3at-2009 over CAT 5e.
  • Each port can supply up to 30 W of power, with a maximum of 120 W for the module 1x i350

Releases 21.1.1 and later

ADSL+/VDSL      
  • NIC-1VA
1 RJ45 port ADSL+/VDSL, Annex A
  • Single-port ADSL+/VDSL module that supports Annex A (POTS)

Releases 21.1.1 and later

  • NIC-1VB
1 RJ45 port ADSL+/VDSL, Annex B
  • Single-port ADSL+/VDSL module that supports Annex B (ISDN)

Releases 21.1.1 and later

T1/E1      
  • NIC-4DS
4 RJ-45 ports T1/E1
  • Supports T1/E1 framing
  • Supports all common formats
  • Supports PPP, HDLC, and Frame Relay encapsulations

Releases 21.1.1 and later

To supplement the eight built-in PoE+ ports, you can add a 4-port copper Gigabit Ethernet PoE+ NIC, to provide twelve PoE+ ports. CSG1000 appliances and the optional 4-port PoE+ NIC support the 802.3af and 802.3at standards. Note that an external power supply unit is required for the optional 4-port PoE+ NIC. Figure 1 shows the four RJ45 connectors for the four Ethernet ports (1-GB copper Gigabit Ethernet port and 1-GB copper Gigabit Ethernet with PoE port.)

Figure 1: CSG1500 RJ-45 Connectors for 1-GB Copper Gigabit Ethernet Ports

NIC-ports.png

NIC Specifications 

Table 2 lists the NIC specifications for a CSG1000 series chassis.

Table 2: CSG1000 Series NIC Specifications

Items Specifications

Item Specification

 
Typical power consumption 10 Watts
System power input 3.3 VDC @ 3A
PoE power adapter input 54 VDC @ 2.78A, 100-240 VAC @ 2A, 50-60 Hz

Physical Specifications

 
Height 1.54" (39 mm)
Width 3.25" (82.5 mm)
Depth 5.52" (140 mm)
Weight  
  • 8GE   
0.33 lb (150 gm)
  • 4GP-120 W                        
0.44 lb (200 gm)
  • 1VA/1VB
0.33 lb (150 gm)
  • 4DS                                  
0.44 lb (200 gm)
  • 4GF                                  
0.33 lb (150 gm)

Package Specifications

 
Package height 3.25" (82.55 mm)
Package width 6" (152.4 mm)
Package depth 9" (228.6 mm)
Package weight 0.77 lb (350 gm)

Operating Conditions

 
Temperature 0 to 40°C (32 to 104°F)
Humidity 10 to 85% relative humidity
Altitude Maximum 3000 m (10000 ft)
Noise level 0 dBm

Storage Conditions

 
Temperature

–20 to 70°C (–4 to 158°F) at sea level

Humidity 10 to 85% relative humidity

 

LTE Modem Module

The CSG1000 series LTE modem module is a high-performance Cat-12 LTE Advanced Pro (LTE-A) modem that provides active-active connectivity to two active LTE access links, with download speeds up to 600 Mbps and upload speeds up to 100 Mbps. The embedded LTE-A Pro modules are firmware-controlled smart modems within built-in eSIM capabilities, thus allowing maximum carrier flexibility and ease of deployment. The appliance has two externally accessible SIM card slots, one for each embedded LTE-A Pro modem. If the appliance is configured with two LTE-A Pro modems, each SIM card controls one LTE radio each. The appliance also has two external USB slots that can be connected to an LTE dongle. With two internal modems, you can deploy up to four simultaneous LTE WAN connections.

All CSG1000 series appliances support 4G LTE-A, and you can use the appliances as the primary or backup WAN access link for branch and remote sites. Enterprise customers can deploy CSG1000 series appliances with up to two built-in and two additional attached LTE links simultaneously, providing unmatched resiliency and flexibility for wireless WAN access from the branch.

The CSG1000 series appliances are compatible with offer 5G and sub-6 GHz 5G, thus future-proofing the appliances for next-generation 5G networks and connectivity designs.

The LTE firmware-driven modem module provides the following capabilities:

  • Externally accessible SIM cards that support dual-LTE modems.
  • Connects to most global carriers' network depending on the SIM card inserted. For example, if the SIM card inserted is from Carrier A, the modem autodetects the SIM card and connects to Carrier A's network.
  • Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver enables tracking and location-based services.
  • Stores up to three firmware versions, thereby allowing the modem to switch to other networks.
  • Firmware can be upgraded over the air.
  • Secure boot provides secure connectivity by preventing unauthorized code on target devices.

The LTE modem connections are metered connections, and the Versa Operating SystemTM (VOSTM) software implementation ensures that the LTE service is charged only when needed. Policies and scenarios that determine the use of LTE interfaces are set by network operators and implemented by VOS devices accordingly.

Table 1 lists the supported LTE specifications.

Table 1: LTE Specifications

Specification APAC Modem Americas and EMEA Modem
Peak download/upload rate 300/50 Mbps 300/50 Mbps
Frequency bands 4G LTE

1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 18, 19, 21, 28, 38, 39, 40, 41

1 through 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 20, 25, 26, 29, 30, 41

Frequency bands 3G WCDMA

1, 5, 6, 8, 9, 19

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8

Frequency bands 3G SCDMA

39

Supported carrier aggregation 1 + (8, 18, 19 ,21), 3 + (5, 7, 19, 28), 7 + (5, 7, 28), 19 + 21, 38 + 38, 39 + 39, 40 + 40, 41 + 41 1 + 8, 2 + (2, 5, 12, 13, 29), 3 + (7, 20), 4 + (4, 5, 12, 13, 29), 7 + (7, 20), 12 +30, 5 + 30, 41 + 41
Approvals

CE, GCF, JRF/JPA, KC, NCC

CE, FCC, GCF, IC, NCC, PTCRB

Certified carriers

KDDI, NTT Docomo, Softbank, Telstra

Anatel, AT&T, Bell, Rogers, Sprint, Telus, US Cellular, Verizon, Vodafone,

Location solution

BeiDou, Galileo, GLONASS, standalone, SUPL 1.0 and 2.0, Xtra

BeiDou, Galileo, GLONASS, standalone, SUPL 1.0 and 2.0, Xtra

The LTE modem modules have two SIM slots. You insert one SIM card into each of the two SIM slots, which are labeled SIM1 and SIM2.

If the appliance is powered off when you insert the SIM cards, the LTE functionality is activated when you boot the appliance. If you insert the SIM cards into the LTE modem module when the appliance is powered on and operational, you must reboot the appliance to restart the LTE modem and LTE functionality. To do this, you must power off the appliance, unplug the power cable, plug the power cable back in, and press the power button. Simply powering the appliance on and off does not restart the LTE modem. Also, pressing the reset button on the appliance or rebooting the appliance from Versa Director does not restart the LTE modem.

Embedded WiFi Module

The CSG1000 series appliance can be ordered with a factory-installed 802.11ac (Wave 2) high-performance dual-radio access point (AP) module to deliver enterprise-grade WLAN connectivity to the branch.

The CSG1000 series appliance has two internal wireless slots that can be configured for single LTE or dual LTE. The CSG1000 series appliances have one AP module. It is a dual-band module that simultaneously supports 2.4 GHz, for longer distances, and 5 GHz, for faster throughput. It provides the following WiFi capabilities:

  • WiFi radios preconfigured for operation at 2.4 GHz or 5.0 GHz (dual band and dual concurrent access)
  • Supports DFS frequency bands, enabled by default, thereby providing more frequency bands for 5-GHz radios
  • Supports 802.11ac Wave 2 standard and 2x2 Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) with beam forming capabilities for more efficient transmission to multiple clients
  • Built-in support for WiFi mesh capabilities
  • Supports IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, and 802.11ac Wave 2 protocols
  • Supports channel bandwidths of 20 MHz, 40 MHz, and 80 MHz
  • Supports channel bonding with channel bandwidths of 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 20 MHz, and 40 MHz
  • Background scanning automatically selects the best and cleanest channel
  • Supports up to 512 concurrent clients across both frequencies, while each radio supports up to 255 clients
  • Supports up to 16 SSIDs simultaneously
  • Supports frequency-band-steering capabilities and sufficient transmission power and maximum-ratio combining (MRC) capabilities to process weak wireless signals from distant client devices, thereby allowing end devices to have an optimum experience
  • Certified for FCC and CE

The WiFi AP module has a hardware-based cryptographic engine that includes secure boot. WiFi security is provided by 802.11i, AES-CCMP, AES-GCMP, PRNG, TKIP, WAPI, WEP, WPA, WPA2, and WPS encryption methods.

You can seamlessly integrate the WiFi AP module with Versa Operating SystemTM (VOSTM) software features, including over-the-air traffic analysis and other analytics. The VOS software provides queuing mechanisms, including weighted round-robin (WRR). In addition, the WiFi AP module has a built-in QoS feature that prioritizes and manages over-the-air traffic. It also has built-in spectrum analyzer capabilities to detect rogue frequencies in an environment.

Interface Numbering

Figure 1 shows the mapping of the Ethernet ports to virtual network interface (VNI) numbering for the CSG1000 series appliance. Note that the CSG1300 and CSG1500 chassis are identical.

Figure 1: CSG1500 Port-to-VNI Mapping

CSG1500-port-to-vni-v3.png

Figure 2 shows port-to-VNI mapping for the CSG1300 and CSG1500 appliances. Note that the CSG1300 and CSG1500 chassis are identical.

Figure 2: CSG1300 and CSG1500 Port-to-VNI Mapping

CSG1300-port-to-vni-v3.png

Power Supply and Airflow

This article describes the AC power supply and airflow requirements for Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliances.

AC Power Supply

By default, CSG1000 series appliances ship with one hot-swappable AC power supply unit.

If you order the CSG1000 series appliance with the power-over-Ethernet (PoE) NIC module, an additional power supply unit ships with the appliance.

Table 1 describes the AC power supply specifications for each power supply unit.

Table 1: CSG1000 AC Power Supply Specifications

Item Specification
AC input voltage 100–240 V
AC input line frequency 50–60 Hz
Unit rating  920 W, front-to-back airflow
PoE power budget 240 W
Typical power consumption 800 W

Airflow Requirements

The CSG1000 series appliances have 2+1 redundant fans, which are hot swappable in the field. The fans provide front-to-back cooling.

When planning your site for installing a CSG1000 series appliance in a 19-inch rack, keep in mind that the front side of the rack is the cool area, and the rear side is where hot air exits from the fan. Ensure that there is space on the rear side of the appliance to allow air to exit from the fan.

When placing a CSG1000 series appliance on a desk, ensure that there is space on the rear side of the appliance to allow air to exit from the fan. Also ensure that the vents on the side of the unit are never blocked, to allow hot air to flow out of the appliance. Covering the vents prevents heat from dissipating out of the appliance, which can cause the chassis to overheat and then shut down

This article lists the small form-factor pluggable (SFP/SFP+) optics supported on the CSG1000 series appliance fiber interfaces, and it describes the remote switches that have been tested with the SFPs.

Supported VNI Ports for SFPs

You can install SFP/SFP+ transceivers in ports vni-0/0 through vni-0/3 and vni-0/12 through vni-0/15. The VNI ports in the CSG1300 and CSG1500 appliances use different Ethernet controllers and hence support different SFPs. The following table describes the VNI ports, the controllers, and the supported SFP and SFP+ transceivers.

Appliance Ports Controller Supported SFP/SFP+
CSG1300 vni-0/0, vni-0/1 Intel X550T 1-Gigabit Ethernet/10-Gigabit Ethernet copper ports
  vni-0/2, vni-0/3 Intel X710 1-Gigabit Ethernet/10-Gigabit Ethernet fiber ports
  vni-0/12 through vni-0/15 Intel X550EM 1-Gigabit Ethernet/10-Gigabit Ethernet fiber ports
CSG1500 vni-0/0, vni-0/1 Intel X550T 1-Gigabit Ethernet/10-Gigabit Ethernet copper ports
  vni-0/2, vni-0/3 Intel X710 1-Gigabit Ethernet/10-Gigabit Ethernet fiber ports
  vni-0/12 through vni-0/15 Intel X722 1-Gigabit Ethernet/10-Gigabit Ethernet fiber ports

Supported Dual-Rate SFP Transceivers

The following table describes the dual-rate (1-Gigabit Ethernet/10-Gigabit Ethernet) SFP transceiver modules supported on the CSG1300 and CSG1500 series appliances.

Type Manufacturer Part Number

vni-0/2 and
vni-0/3

vni-0/12 through

vni-0/15

Transceiver Description
Short reach (SR) Finisar FTLX8574D3BCV-IT Yes Yes Intel OEM, 1G-SX/10G-SR dual-rate
Long wavelength (LX) Finisar FTLX1471D3BCV-IT Yes Yes Intel OEM, 1G-LX/10G-LR dual-rate

Dual-rate SFP transceivers have the following limitations:

  • All network devices do not support dual-rate SFP transceivers which can limit deployment options. You must validate compatibility and/or link issues in the lab environment before ordering dual-rate SFP transceivers in bulk.
  • Switching between different rates may require configuration changes at the remote end.

Supported 10-Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ Transceivers

The following table describes the 10-Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ transceiver modules supported on the CSG1300 and CSG1500 series appliances.

Type Manufacturer Part Number vni-0/2 and vni-0/3

vni-0/12 through

vni-0/15

Transceiver Description
Short reach (SR) Finisar FTLX8574D3BCL Yes Yes 10GBASE-SR/SW 300-m, multimode datacom SFP+ optical transceiver
Long reach (LR) Finisar FTLX1471D3BCL/ FTLX1475D3BCL Yes Yes 10GBASE-LR 1310-nm single-mode datacom SF

Supported 1-Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ Transceivers

The following table describes the 1-Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ transceiver modules supported. CSG1500 series appliances do not support single rate 1-Gigabit Ethernet SFPs on vni-0/12 to vni-0/15.

Type Manufacturer Part Number vni-0/2 and vni-0/3

vni-0/12 through

vni-0/15

Transceiver Description
Short wavelength (SX) Finisar FTLF8519P3BNL Yes Yes 1000BASE-SX, up to 500 m, multimode datacom SFP+ optical transceiver
Long wavelength (LX) Finisar FTLF1318P3BTL Yes Yes 1000BASE-LX, up to 10 km, multimode datacom SFP+ optical transceiver

Note: In CSG1500, the Intel Skylake-D processor does not support single-speed 1-Gigabit Ethernet optics. To connect at 1-Gigabit Ethernet speeds, you must use a qualified dual-rate optics.

Compatible Remote Switches

The following switches have been tested with a 1-Gigabit Ethernet link connection to CSG1300 series appliances:

  • Cisco Nexus 3048T
  • Dell S3048 and S4128F
  • Juniper EX2200

Connection Recommendations

The following are recommendations for connecting at 1-Gigabit Ethernet speeds:

  • After you dynamically insert an SFP or change the SFP speed, you must disable and then re-enable the VNI interface on the CSG1000 series appliance.
  • If the configuration on the remote device changes, you must disable and then reenable the VNI interface on the CSG1000 series appliance.
  • Ensure that you have enabled the 1-Gigabit Ethernet interface in the Versa Operating SystemTM (VOSTM) software.
  • For 1-Gigabit Ethernet SFPs, you must turn off autonegotiation on the remote device, and you must set the connection speed 1-GE. For example, for Cisco switches, in the interface configuration, configure the speed to 1000:
interface Ethernet 1/25
speed 1000

For Juniper switches, configure no-auto-negotiation on the interface:

enable;
ether-options {
    no-auto-negotiation;
    link-mode full-duplex;
    speed {
        1g;
    }
}

Note: Before you order units in bulk, validate connections with the target remote device in a lab or testing environment to ensure that there are no compatibility or link issues.

Compatibility Issues

  • Link flap issues may occur if the remote device is an older Cisco Nexus 3064 switch (2012).
  • After you reboot CSG1000 series appliances, the link error "DCX-NO Ack in 100 PDUs" may occur on Cisco Nexus switches. As a workaround, issue the shutdown command followed by a no shutdown on the Cisco switch interface that is used for link detection.
  • BASE-T SFP modules for Denverton-based boards are not supported.

Installation Guidelines

This article provides general safety standards and warnings relating to installing or connecting a CSG1000 series appliance.

General Safety Guidelines

Caution: Before installing or removing a CSG1000 series appliance, ensure that the appliance chassis is electrically connected to ground. When you are installing or removing an appliance, ensure that you wear an ESD grounding wrist strap. To put the ESD grounding strap on properly, attach it to an ESD point and then place the other end of the strap around your bare wrist, making good skin contact. Failure to use an ESD grounding strap could damage the appliance.

  • Install the CSG1000 series appliance in compliance with the following local, national, and international electrical codes:
    • United States—National Fire Protection Association (NFPA 70), United States National Electrical Code.
    • Other countries—International Electromechanical Commission (IEC) 60364, Part 1 through Part 7.
    • Evaluated to the TN power system.
    • Canada—Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1, CSA C22.1.
  • Locate the emergency power-off switch in the installation area. In case of an electrical accident, turn off the power quickly.
  • Disconnect power to the appliance before installing or removing it.
  • Disconnect power from the circuit that is being used for the appliance.
  • If hazardous conditions exist, do not work alone.
  • If you are working under conditions that might be hazardous to the eyes, wear safety glasses or goggles.

Caution: There is a risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type.

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:

  • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
  • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
  • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
  • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.

This transmitter must not be collocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

Radiation Exposure Statement

This equipment complies with CE and FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator and your body.

Warning: Operation of this equipment in a residential environment could cause radio interference.

Warning: Operation of this equipment is for indoor use only.

NBTC Thailand (SDoC) Statement

This telecommunication equipment conforms to the standard or technical requirements of NBTC.
เครื่องโทรคมนาคมและอุปกรณ์นี้ มีความสอดคลอ้ งตามมาตรฐานหรือขอ้ กำหนดทางเทคนิคของ กสทช. 

QR Code

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Prepare the Site for Installation

To prepare your site for installing a Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliance, follow the guidelines and requirements listed in this article.

Site Preparation Guidelines

  • Install the appliance in an enclosed and secure environment, and allow only authorized personnel to access the device.
  • Keep the area around the appliance free from dust and conductive material.
  • Follow ESD prevention procedures to avoid any damage to the appliance.

Environmental Requirements

  • Ensure that the area in which you operate the appliance has adequate air circulation so that the cooling system functions normally. Ambient air temperature may not be sufficient to cool the chassis to acceptable operating temperatures without adequate circulation.
  • Avoid temperature extremes.
  • High humidity conditions can cause moisture to penetrate into the chassis. The appliance can operate in relative humidity of 10% to 85%, non-condensing.

Rack Requirements

You can mount a CSG1300 or CSG1500 series appliance in a 19-inch four-post rack using slide rails. Table 1 lists the rack requirements.

Table 1: Rack Requirements for a CSG1000 Series Appliance

Requirement Guidelines
Rack type Use a 19-inch four-post rack that has bracket holes spaced at 1 U (1.75 in. or 4.45 cm) increments, and that has panels strong enough to support the weight of the appliance.
Rack size Comply with the size and strength standards of a 19-inch rack. Ensure that the rack rails are spaced wide enough to accommodate the external dimensions of the appliance chassis. Ensure that the spacing of rails and the adjacent racks allows for proper clearance around the appliance and the rack.
Rack firmly secured to building structure Secure the rack to floor brackets and to ceiling brackets to ensure maximum stability.

Airflow Requirements

The CSG1000 series appliances have 2+1 redundant fans, which are hot swappable in the field. The fans provide front-to-back cooling.

When placing a CSG1000 series appliance on a desk, ensure that there is space on the rear side of the appliance to allow air to exit from the fan. Also ensure that the vents on the side of the unit are never blocked, to allow hot air to flow out of the appliance. Covering the vents prevents heat from dissipating out of the appliance, which can cause the chassis to overheat and then shut down.

Install a CSG1000 Series Appliance

This article provides instructions about how to unpack a Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliance and how to mount a CSG1000 series appliance in a 19-inch rack.

Unpack a CSG1000 Series Appliance

The CSG1000 series appliance is packed in a plastic box, and it is shipped in a cardboard carton, secured with foam packing material. The carton also contains an accessory box. It is recommended that you unpack the appliance only when you are ready to install it.

To unpack a CSG1000 series appliance:

  1. Open the top flaps of the cardboard carton.
  2. Remove from the box the foam packing material holding the appliance and the accessories in place. See Figure 1.
  3. Remove the accessory box and the appliance from the foam packing material.
  4. Remove the accessories from the accessories box.
  5. Verify the components against the packing list that is included in the box.

Figure 1: Unpack a CSG1000 Series Appliance

unpack-csg300-appliance.png

Note: It is recommended that you save the shipping carton and packing material when unpacking the appliance, in case you need to later move the appliance or return it. See How To Return Hardware.

Packing List for the CSG1000 Series Appliance

The cardboard carton in which a CSG1000 series appliance is shipped contains a packing list. Check the packing list against the parts that you receive in the shipping carton.

Table 1 lists the parts shipped with a CSG1300 or CSG1500 appliance.

Table 1: Parts Shipped with a CSG1300 or CSG1500 Appliance

Components Quantity
CSG1300 or CSG1500 appliance chassis 1
Power cable (US only) 1
Console cable DB-9 to RJ-45 1
LTE antenna (included only with LTE module) 2
WiFi antenna (included only with WiFi module) 2
Grounding wire (#18 AWG) 1
Rear-post brackets 2
Rear-post bracket ears 2
Screws for ear locking 2
Screws for rack mounting

4 (size M6)

Screws

20 (size M4)

Warning: This equipment is not suitable for use in locations where children are present.

Mount a CSG1300 or CSG1500 Appliance in a Rack

You can mount a CSG1300 or CSG1500 appliance in a four-post 19-inch rack. Two people are required to mount the appliance.

To mount the appliance, ensure that you have the following tools:

  • Number 2 Phillips (+) screwdriver
  • Tape measure

To mount a CSG1300 or CSG1500 appliance in a four-post 19-inch rack:

  1. Place the appliance chassis on a flat, stable surface.
  2. Check the internal dimensions of the rack with a tape measure. The appliance is 43.8 mm wide (about 17.24 inches) and must fit within the mounting posts.
  3. Attach the two rear post brackets to the appliance chassis using a minimum of M4 screws that are shipped with the appliance. Do not overtighten the screws.
  4. Secure the appliance to the rack using the four M6 screws that are shipped with the appliance. Do not overtighten the screws.

Figure 2: Adjust the Rear Post Bracket Ears to a CSG1300 or CSG1500 Series Appliance

rear-post-bracket-ears.png

  1. Lock the position of the rear post bracket ears using the two position-locking screws. You can adjust the rear post bracket ears to fit different rack depths, from 56 cm to 75 cm.

Connect a CSG1000 Series Appliance

This article describes how to connect a Cloud Services Gateway (CSG) 1000 series appliance to an AC power source and to a management console.

Versa recommends an uninterruptible power strategy that prevents power interruptions. A UPS can isolate unpredictable power outages or blackouts, brownouts, lightning, power surges, or spikes.

Step 1: Connect Earth Ground to a CSG1000 Series Appliance

To ensure proper operation of a CSG1000 series appliance and to meet safety and electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements, you must connect the appliance to earth ground before you connect power to the appliance.

  1. Connect the appliance to earth ground before you connect power to the appliance. See Figure 1.

Figure 1: Connect Earth Ground to a CSG1000 Series Appliance

ground-device.png

  1. Ensure that the rack is properly grounded and in compliance with ETSI ETS 300 253. Verify that there is a good electrical connection to the grounding point on the rack, and that the grounding point has no paint or isolating surface treatment.
  2. Attach the grounding wire (#18 AWG) to the grounding point on the device rear panel.
  3. Connect the other end of the wire to rack ground.

Caution: The earth connection must not be removed unless all supply connections are disconnected.

Step 2: Connect AC Power to a CSG1000 Series Appliance

Before you begin connecting AC power to a CSG1000 series appliance, ensure that you have:

  • Electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap.
  • An AC power cord is shipped with the appliances only for U.S. customers. Each power supply has a C14 plug that allows you to plug in standard power cords with C13 termination. The other end of the cord must have appropriate NEMA 5-15 local plug.

To connect a CSG1000 series appliance to an AC power source:

  1. Install two AC power supply units (PSU) in the device. Ensure that they are fully latched in place.
  2. Connect an external AC power source (C13) to each PSU.
  3. Plug the NEMA 5-15 end of the AC power cord into an AC power source outlet.
  4. Push the power button to power on the device.

Figure 2: Connect AC Power to a CSG1000 Series Appliance

connect-power.png

Step 3: Check that the CSG1000 Series Appliance Is Powered On

To check the CSG1000 series appliance is powered on, check that the Power LED is on. When operating normally, the power LED is green.

Figure 3: Check the CSG1000 Series Appliance Power Status

power-on1.png

Step 4: Configure a Serial Management Console to Connect to a CSG1000 Series Appliance

CSG1000 series appliances are equipped with an RJ45 serial console port.

To connect to the console port, use the RJ45-to-USB serial console supplied with the appliance:

  1. Plug the RJ45 end of the console cable into the console port located on the rear panel of the CSG1000 series appliance.
  2. Plug the USB end of the console cable into the management console (that is, the laptop).

To communicate with the appliance, you must have a terminal emulation program, such as PuTTY, running on your system. When you set up the connection, use the following default console port settings:

  • Speed (baud): 115200
  • Data bits: 8
  • Stop bits: 1
  • Parity: None
  • Flow control: None

To connect a management console to a CSG1000 series appliance:

  1. Open the PuTTY application. The PuTTY configuration window displays.

    putty-config-window.png
     
  2. In the Category navigation pane, click Session, and then in the Connection Type menu, click Serial.

    putty-serial.png
     
  3. In the Category navigation pane, click Connection > Serial. The Options Controlling Local Serial Lines page displays.

    putty-serial-options.png
     
  4. In the Serial Line To Connect To field, enter the COM port that your device is connected to. The default COM port is COM1.

    putty-serial-options-com1.png
     
  5. In the Configure the Serial Line section, enter the following information.

    putty-serial-options-others.png
     
    1. In the Speed (Baud) field, enter the digital transmission speed. For CSG1000 series appliances, the speed must be 115200.
    2. In the Data bits field, enter the number of data bits used for each character. The recommended value is 8.
    3. In the Stop bits field, enter the number of bits to be sent at the end of every character. The recommended value is 1.
    4. In the Parity field, select None. This is the method of detecting errors in transmission.
    5. In the Flow Control field, select None. This is the method of preventing data overflow.
  6. Optionally, in the Category navigation pane, click Session, and then in the Saved Sessions field, enter a name to save the session settings.

    putty-save-option.png
     
  7. Click Save.
  8. To open the session, click Open.

    putty-serial-save-option.png
     
  9. Log in to the appliance CLI. Please consult Versa technical support for default credentials.

    console-login-page.PNG

 

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